Type size for transit wayfinding

Demo model Metrics measured from glyph rasters Three linked fields — edit only two
Set from the colours above. Override by typing.
sign
standing eye
seated eye
Horizontal distance m
Type size pt
Cap height mm
critical detail angle
character angle
x-height, mm
detail ÷ em
line of sight, m
vertical angle
Section: observers, sign height and viewing distance 1.61 m 1.20 m 2.40 m 0.375° 98.2 mm 15.0 m
ft / in  ·   m / cm — legibility index
10
sign rule
30
USSC avg
40
MUTCD max
Character height at actual size
Rotterdam

The diagram is not to scale vertically: the real angular size is a fraction of a degree. The 1:1 scale is correct only if the display is not zoomed. The preview uses the colours selected on the left.

Lines and information field

Linecharswidth, mmwidth, cm squares+ marginsfits field

One square = type size × 0.57 mm. Standard fields: short 13 squares, long 16, double short 24. Line widths are measured with the real metrics of the available typeface; Cyrillic and Latin are counted separately — take the widest language, not the first line.

Information fieldsquareswidth, mmwidth, cmslack

The model accounts for the detection threshold only, corrected for crowding and contrast. Lighting level, observer movement and glance time are not part of it — allow a margin on site.

Designed by Sergey Steblina| www.steblina.com| sergey@steblina.com